01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9-inch round cake pan and line the bottom with parchment paper.
02 - Pour melted butter into the bottom of the prepared pan. Sprinkle evenly with sugar. Distribute blueberries over the sugar and drizzle with lemon juice. Set aside.
03 - In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
04 - In a large bowl, beat butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Mix in vanilla extract.
05 - Mix in half of the dry ingredients, then add sour cream and milk. Stir in the remaining dry ingredients until just combined; do not overmix.
06 - Carefully spoon the batter over the blueberry layer and smooth the top.
07 - Bake for 35-40 minutes, or until the cake is golden and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
08 - Let the cake cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then run a knife around the edge. Place a serving plate over the pan and invert to release the cake. Remove parchment paper.
09 - Allow to cool for at least 20 minutes before slicing and serving.